Re: hostname Option
Roy Marples
Fri May 02 06:43:41 2014
Hi David
On 02/05/2014 0:04, David Hauck wrote:
I just received a report about something I thought I'd verified a
couple months ago. However, I've now verified via Wireshark that my
current v6.1.0 dhcpcd client isn't sending option 12 (hostname) in its
initial DISCOVER packet, while the same configuration in v6.0.5 does.
Here's the configuration file:
# Inform the DHCPv4 server of our hostname for DDNS.
# This has been superceded by the FQDN option below, but is included
# by default for servers which do not understand it.
hostname
# Inform the DHCP server of our hostname for DDNS
# and/or query for what it should be.
fqdn
# Be sure to handshake our vendor code (for interoperability with
NNIT).
vendor 01,"0"
There seems to be some interaction between hostname and fqdn options
in 6.1.0: when I comment out 'fqdn' above I see option 12 (hostname)
show up in the DISCOVER. So there seems to be some weird interaction
between hostname and fqdn in 6.1.0 (this same interaction does not
seem to be present in 6.0.5 - i.e., the above configuration works fine
wrt option 12).
Any explanation for why this might be?
I had to look some stuff up as to why!
From RFC4702
3.1. Interaction with Other Options
Other DHCP options MAY carry data that is related to the Domain Name
field of the Client FQDN option. The Host Name option [12], for
example, contains an ASCII string representation of the client's host
name. In general, a client does not need to send redundant data, and
therefore clients that send the Client FQDN option in their messages
MUST NOT also send the Host Name option.
Documented in the code here now.
http://roy.marples.name/projects/dhcpcd/fdiff?v1=40faa5f47107e2a2&v2=eaa54368628b9719&sbs=1
/*
* RFC4702 3.1 States that if we send the Client FQDN option
* then we MUST NOT also send the Host Name option.
* Technically we could, but that is not RFC conformant and
* also seems to break some DHCP server implemetations such as
* Windows. On the other hand, ISC dhcpd is just as non RFC
* conformant by not accepting a partially qualified FQDN.
*/
Also see
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/isc-dhcp/+bug/1088682
This is one RFC bit I disagree with as the client has no way of knowing
if the server supports the FQDN option, but I don't think there's much I
can do about it.
Thanks
Roy
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